A Qualitative Study on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Cultural Beliefs Related to Kidney Health among Youth in Liberia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64261/ijaarai.v1n1.0011Keywords:
Kidney health, Liberian youth, cultural beliefs, qualitative study, health behavior, attitudes, traditional medicine, sub-Saharan AfricaAbstract
Background: Kidney disease is a new public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, but nothing is
known regarding how young populations perceive and act on kidney health issues. Cultural
beliefs, lifestyle habits, and restricted health education among Liberian youth might influence
awareness and behavior regarding kidney function and kidney disease prevention. This research
examines knowledge, attitudes, and cultural beliefs about kidney health among Liberian youth
from different urban and peri-urban communities.
Methodology: A qualitative design was used, with 470 Liberian young people aged between 15–
35 years recruited from ten communities in Montserrado, Bong, and Grand Bassa counties. Data
were obtained using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a researcher
developed interview guide. Selection of participants occurred through purposive and snowball
sampling to attain representation by gender, education status, and socio-economic status.
Interviews were taken in English and Liberian English, audio-recorded, and transcribed
verbatim. Thematic analysis was utilized, with inductive coding used to find patterns and
emerging themes. NVivo computer software was used to support organization and qualitative
data analysis. Trustworthiness in research was assured through member checking, peer
debriefing, and triangulation.