A Qualitative Study on the Knowledge, Attitudes, and Cultural Beliefs Related to Kidney Health among Youth in Liberia

Abstract

Background: Kidney disease is a new public health issue in sub-Saharan Africa, but nothing is

known regarding how young populations perceive and act on kidney health issues. Cultural

beliefs, lifestyle habits, and restricted health education among Liberian youth might influence

awareness and behavior regarding kidney function and kidney disease prevention. This research

examines knowledge, attitudes, and cultural beliefs about kidney health among Liberian youth

from different urban and peri-urban communities.

Methodology: A qualitative design was used, with 470 Liberian young people aged between 15–

35 years recruited from ten communities in Montserrado, Bong, and Grand Bassa counties. Data

were obtained using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with a researcher

developed interview guide. Selection of participants occurred through purposive and snowball

sampling to attain representation by gender, education status, and socio-economic status.

Interviews were taken in English and Liberian English, audio-recorded, and transcribed

verbatim. Thematic analysis was utilized, with inductive coding used to find patterns and

emerging themes. NVivo computer software was used to support organization and qualitative

data analysis. Trustworthiness in research was assured through member checking, peer

debriefing, and triangulation.